What is Dry Ice?
Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide (CO₂). Unlike water ice, which melts into liquid at temperatures above 0°C, dry ice undergoes a natural phase transformation process called sublimation. At atmospheric pressure, solid CO₂ converts directly from a dense solid block or pellet into carbon dioxide gas at −78.5°C (−109.3°F) without leaving behind any wet moisture, puddles, or liquid residue.
This exceptional thermodynamic characteristic makes dry ice an indispensable cooling medium for temperature-sensitive shipping, pharmaceutical transit, commercial food preservation, industrial surface cleaning, and stage visual fog effects.
Direct Solid-to-Gas Phase Transformation
Because solid CO₂ sublimates directly into clean gas under normal pressure, packaging remains completely dry without soggy water damage or liquid buildup.
Properties and Versatility
The physical properties of solid carbon dioxide offer significant advantages over traditional water ice and gel packs:
- Extreme Cryogenic Temperature (−78.5°C): Provides rapid thermal drop and maintains deep freeze conditions far longer than water ice.
- Zero Moisture Damage: Leaves no wet slush or water puddles, protecting cardboard boxes, electronic components, and laboratory specimens.
- Bacteriostatic Environment: As CO₂ gas displaces oxygen in sealed shipping containers, it inhibits the growth of aerobic bacteria and fungi.
- High Density: Dense pellets and compact blocks provide concentrated thermal absorption capacity per kilogram.

Applications: From Industry to Entertainment
Dry ice serves diverse industries across Pakistan, providing critical cooling power where conventional refrigeration is unavailable or impractical:
Cold Chain Transit
Preserving frozen meats, ice cream, seafood, and perishables during road freight and air transit.
Industrial Blast Cleaning
3mm mini-pellets blasted at high velocity for non-abrasive, solvent-free machinery maintenance.
Pharma & Lab Logistics
Transporting biological samples, reagents, and clinical trial vaccines at −78.5°C.
Stage & Event Fog
Generating dense, low-lying ground fog clouds for weddings, theatrical performances, and film sets.
NEED DRY ICE FOR YOUR BUSINESS OR EVENT?
Dry Ice Pakistan supplies retail boxes (2kg, 5kg, 10kg, 20kg) and bulk 3mm industrial pellets with direct courier dispatch across Karachi and scheduled regional supply.
Eco-Friendly and Carbon-Neutral
A common misconception is that dry ice manufacturing contributes to atmospheric greenhouse gas buildup. In reality, commercial dry ice is manufactured using carbon dioxide captured as a byproduct of existing industrial processes (such as ammonia synthesis or ethanol fermentation).
Because no new carbon dioxide is generated to create dry ice, using reclaimed CO₂ for cooling and blast cleaning is considered carbon-neutral and environmentally responsible.
The Exceptional Properties of Our Dry Ice
Dry Ice Pakistan produces high-density solid CO₂ using modern extrusion technology. Our products are packaged immediately in heavy-duty expanded polystyrene (EPS) insulated containers to minimize natural sublimation losses during storage and transit.
A Dynamic Substance with Many Applications
Whether you require 2kg for a small ice cream parcel in Karachi, 5kg for a wedding fog effect, or continuous 20kg+ bulk supply for industrial machinery shrink-fitting, solid CO₂ offers unmatched cooling density.
Storage and Transport
Proper storage and handling are essential when working with solid CO₂:
- Storage: Always store in heavy-duty insulated EPS containers. Do NOT store in airtight sealed glass or metal jars as sublimating gas builds pressure.
- Transport: Transport in well-ventilated vehicle cabins. Never leave dry ice in a sealed, unventilated passenger space without active fresh air circulation.
- Handling: Wear insulated cryogenic gloves or use tongs. Direct skin contact at −78.5°C causes severe frostbite burn injuries.
CONTINUE READING
Health & Safety Guidelines
Crucial handling procedures, glove specifications, ventilation rules, and storage guidance.
Dry Ice Applications
Explore industrial blast cleaning, cold-chain transport, event fog, and lab logistics.
Product Packaging & Catalog
Browse 2kg, 5kg, 10kg, 15kg, 20kg retail boxes and bulk pellet options.
Sublimation Calculator
Calculate required dry ice quantity based on shipment duration and ambient temperature.
